Bellevue Hospital is urging increased focus on maternal mental health in Jamaica as the country observes Maternal Mental Health Month, with health officials stressing the importance of stronger emotional and psychological support for mothers before and after childbirth.
The institution said that although support systems exist, more public education and awareness are needed to help families recognise the signs of maternal mental health conditions and encourage affected mothers to seek help early.
Mental Health Screening Already in Place
Senior Medical Officer Dr Roger Roberts explained that screening measures are already integrated into Jamaica’s healthcare system for pregnant women attending antenatal clinics.
He noted that mental health assessments are mandatory during antenatal registration but said broader public education remains necessary to strengthen understanding of maternal mental health challenges across the country.
Dr Roberts said depression and anxiety remain among the most frequently reported conditions affecting women during pregnancy and in the postpartum period. He identified several risk factors, including existing mental health disorders, inadequate social support, financial difficulties, relationship problems, sleep deprivation, and first-time motherhood.
Warning Signs and Health Risks
According to the medical official, symptoms may include prolonged sadness, excessive fear or worry, irritability, exhaustion, social withdrawal, feelings of guilt, and hopelessness. In severe situations, mothers may also experience thoughts of self-harm or harming their infants.
Bellevue Hospital also warned that untreated maternal mental health in Jamaica can negatively affect both mothers and babies. Health experts said these conditions may contribute to missed antenatal appointments, poor treatment compliance, premature birth, and low birth weight.
Dr Roberts further cautioned that severe untreated mental illness may impact bonding between mother and child and could have long-term developmental effects on children. In extreme cases, it may also lead to suicide or harm to the infant.
Importance of Family and Partner Support
The hospital underscored the importance of strong family involvement, particularly support from partners, during pregnancy and after childbirth. Emotional encouragement, practical assistance, and helping mothers get adequate rest were all highlighted as critical to improving outcomes.
Despite available treatment options, Bellevue Hospital said stigma continues to prevent many mothers from speaking openly about their struggles.
Dr Roberts said many women battling mental health challenges often experience shame and fear of judgement, leading them to suffer silently instead of seeking professional assistance.
Bellevue Encourages Mothers to Seek Help Early
The hospital is encouraging mothers experiencing emotional or psychological difficulties to speak with trusted relatives, midwives, doctors, obstetricians, or mental health professionals as early as possible.
Health officials also reminded the public that depression and anxiety are treatable conditions and emphasised that professional support remains available for mothers in need.
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