VATICAN CITY — Pope Francis experienced two episodes of acute respiratory failure on Monday, requiring emergency medical intervention, the Vatican confirmed. The 88-year-old pontiff, who has been hospitalized for 18 days with pneumonia, underwent two separate bronchoscopies to clear significant mucus buildup in his airways.
“Today, the Holy Father experienced two episodes of acute respiratory failure, caused by a significant accumulation of endobronchial mucus and consequent bronchospasm,” the Vatican’s medical bulletin stated.
Francis was admitted to Rome’s Gemelli Hospital on February 14 with bronchitis, which later developed into pneumonia in both lungs. While his condition was deemed stable over the weekend, Monday’s breathing crises have renewed concerns about his recovery.
Doctors performed bronchoscopies to aspirate abundant secretions from his lungs and resumed non-invasive mechanical ventilation in the afternoon. Despite the serious health setback, the Vatican assured that Francis remained “alert, focused, and cooperative.”
For the third consecutive Sunday, the pope was unable to deliver his traditional Angelus prayer. Instead, a written message was released in which he thanked supporters for their prayers and expressed gratitude for their encouragement during his illness.
Francis, who has led the Catholic Church since 2013, continues to receive treatment in a special suite reserved for popes at Gemelli Hospital. His prognosis remains “reserved,” indicating uncertainty about his recovery.

