Leptospirosis Outbreak Declared After Hurricane Melissa

Kingston, Jamaica — Jamaica is now facing a worrying outbreak of leptospirosis, confirmed this morning by Health Minister Dr. Christopher Tufton, who revealed that six suspected deaths have already been recorded following the passage of Hurricane Melissa.

Speaking at a press conference, Dr. Tufton announced that nine cases of leptospirosis have been laboratory confirmed, while an additional 28 cases are currently listed as suspected or probable, covering the period from October 30 to November 20. He confirmed that the six reported deaths are among the suspected cases.

According to the minister, this sharp rise marks a significant increase compared to the mere two to 21 cases seen over the previous 34 months. Dr. Tufton warned that the outbreak is a direct consequence of the conditions created by Hurricane Melissa — widespread flooding, stagnant water, and contaminated soil have combined to heighten exposure risks.

Leptospirosis is transmitted mainly through contact with water or soil contaminated by the urine of infected animals, especially rodents. With floodwaters still lingering in many communities, health officials fear further spread.

Dr. Tufton reported that eight parishes now have confirmed or suspected cases: St Ann, St Mary, St James, Hanover, Westmoreland, St Elizabeth, St Catherine, and Trelawny. Public health teams have been deployed across these areas to strengthen surveillance, conduct environmental assessments, and warn residents to avoid contact with flooded or muddy areas whenever possible.

Health authorities are urging Jamaicans to seek medical attention immediately if they experience symptoms such as fever, severe headache, muscle pain, vomiting, redness of the eyes, or jaundice. Early treatment is critical in preventing complications.

The Ministry of Health and Wellness has also renewed its call for residents to take strict precautions — including wearing protective gear during cleanup, avoiding stagnant water, controlling rodents around homes, and maintaining proper hygiene.

As the country works to recover from Hurricane Melissa, officials warn that post-disaster diseases now pose one of the greatest threats. With cases rising and investigations ongoing, the Ministry says the situation is being closely monitored and further updates will be provided as necessary.